What is an example of how one of the spheres of the earth system can affect one of the other spheres?

An example of how the atmosphere (air) sphere can affect the hydrosphere (water) sphere is through the process of evaporation. The atmosphere absorbs heat from the sun, causing water to evaporate from oceans, rivers, and lakes. This water vapor then condenses in the atmosphere and falls back to the Earth as precipitation, affecting the water cycle.