What are the 4 steps in executing an AAR?

The four steps in executing an After Action Review (AAR) are:

1. Planning: Define the objectives and gather necessary data and participants for the review.
2. Discussion: Facilitate an open dialogue among participants to discuss what happened, what went well, and what didn’t.
3. Analysis: Identify the key lessons learned and the root causes of any issues, emphasizing both successes and areas for improvement.
4. Action: Develop actionable recommendations and strategies to implement the lessons learned in future operations or projects.