How does pollution effect mangroves?

Pollution significantly impacts mangroves by degrading water quality and disrupting the delicate ecosystems they support. Contaminants such as heavy metals, plastics, and agricultural runoff can lead to nutrient imbalances, harming mangrove health and reducing their ability to filter pollutants. Additionally, pollutants can weaken mangrove trees, making them more susceptible to disease and climate stressors. This degradation threatens not only the mangroves themselves but also the diverse wildlife and coastal communities that rely on these vital ecosystems.