Why did people think women were not as useful as men?

Historically, societal norms and stereotypes have perpetuated the belief that women were less useful than men, often rooted in patriarchal structures. Many cultures emphasized traditional gender roles, assigning men to public and economic spheres while relegating women to domestic duties. This limited perception was reinforced by a lack of access to education and professional opportunities for women, further entrenching the idea of their inferiority. Consequently, these misconceptions have persisted, despite evidence of women's capabilities and contributions across various fields.