The race for territory and influence in Africa is commonly referred to as the "Scramble for Africa." This period, occurring primarily in the late 19th century, involved European powers competing for control over African lands and resources. The Berlin Conference of 1884-1885 formalized the division of Africa among European nations, leading to significant political, social, and economic changes across the continent. The consequences of this scramble have had lasting effects on Africa's development and international relations.
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