The receiver indicates attention through both formal and informal indicators?

The receiver indicates attention through formal indicators, such as maintaining eye contact, nodding, and providing verbal affirmations like "I see" or "I understand." Informally, attention can be shown through body language, such as leaning slightly forward or mirroring the speaker's gestures. Both types of indicators signal engagement and comprehension, facilitating effective communication. Together, they enhance the interaction by demonstrating the receiver's investment in the conversation.