What might be the effect of this exclusion upon later African leaders?

The exclusion of certain groups or voices in the early formation of African leadership could lead to a lack of representation and legitimacy in governance structures. This marginalization might foster resentment and division, undermining national unity and stability. Later leaders may struggle to address the grievances of excluded groups, potentially leading to conflict and political instability. Additionally, the absence of diverse perspectives may hinder the development of inclusive policies that address the needs of all citizens.