Baghdad prospered under the Abbasid Empire due to its strategic location along trade routes, which facilitated commerce and cultural exchange. The city became a center of learning and scholarship, attracting scholars, poets, and scientists, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age. The establishment of the House of Wisdom further enhanced its reputation as a hub for intellectual pursuits. Additionally, the Abbasids invested in infrastructure, including canals and gardens, which supported agriculture and improved the quality of life for its residents.
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