Peace sentiment remained strong in the North until Lincoln's 1864 election due to war fatigue, high casualties, and economic hardships faced by civilians. Many Northerners were disillusioned by the prolonged conflict and sought a swift resolution, leading to calls for peace negotiations. The Democratic Party, particularly its Peace Democrats, capitalized on this sentiment, advocating for an immediate end to hostilities. Additionally, early military setbacks and the lack of clear victories contributed to the public's desire for a change in strategy or leadership.
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