What ideas heavily influenced the development of Neoclassical art?

Neoclassical art was heavily influenced by the Enlightenment ideals of reason, order, and clarity, emphasizing rationality over emotion. It drew inspiration from the art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome, celebrating classical themes, heroism, and moral virtue. The emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and simplicity in composition reflected a rejection of the ornate styles of the Baroque period. Additionally, the intellectual currents of the time, including a renewed interest in mythology and history, shaped the subject matter and aesthetic of Neoclassical works.