What did people do in the 16th century when they fell ill?

In the 16th century, when people fell ill, they often relied on a combination of herbal remedies, traditional medicine, and the guidance of local healers or apothecaries. Bloodletting and purging were common practices, based on the humoral theory that imbalances in bodily fluids caused illness. Additionally, some sought the help of physicians, though their services were often costly and not widely accessible. Superstitions and religious rituals also played a significant role in the treatment of diseases during this period.