Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed in the inherent goodness of human nature and that society corrupts this natural state. He emphasized the importance of individual freedom and direct democracy, advocating for a social contract where individuals collectively agree to form a government that reflects the general will. Rousseau also argued for the education of citizens to cultivate moral and civic virtues, believing that true freedom is achieved through participation in the community and adherence to laws that one has a role in creating.
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