The final era of the Adams model of intraurban structural evolution is the?

The final era of the Adams model of intraurban structural evolution is the "Decentralized Era." In this phase, urban growth shifts from a centralized core to suburban and exurban areas, driven by factors such as transportation improvements, changing lifestyles, and economic opportunities. This leads to the development of edge cities and increased urban sprawl, altering the traditional urban landscape and creating a more polycentric metropolitan structure.