What was the first civilizations of the new world?

The first civilizations of the New World include the Olmec, who emerged around 1200 BCE in present-day Mexico, known for their colossal head sculptures and early urban centers. Following them, the Maya civilization developed in Mesoamerica around 2000 BCE, Excelling in writing, mathematics, and astronomy. In South America, the Norte Chico civilization, dating back to around 3000 BCE, is noted for its complex society and monumental architecture in what is now Peru. These early civilizations laid the groundwork for later cultures, such as the Aztecs and Incas.