Who helped monarchs rule over peasants?

Monarchs were often supported by a hierarchy of nobles and lords, who acted as intermediaries between the crown and the peasantry. These nobles managed lands and enforced the king's laws, collecting taxes and ensuring obedience among the peasants. Additionally, the clergy played a significant role in reinforcing the monarch's authority, promoting the idea of divine right and social order. Together, these groups helped maintain the power of the monarchy over the peasant class.