What is the biological importance of ice being less dense than water?

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1275591

2026-08-10 03:40

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As water freezes, the water molecules form a crystalline structure due to hydrogen bonding, causing the volume to expand as it becomes solid. This increase in volume causes the ice to be less dense than liquid water. The biological impact is that ice forms on the top of bodies of water, insulating the liquid water below, allowing aquatic organisms to survive during the winter.

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