What do you need to make soil?

To make soil, you need a combination of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Mineral particles come from weathered rocks and contribute to soil structure, while organic matter, such as decomposed plants and animals, enriches the soil with nutrients. Additionally, water helps in dissolving nutrients and supporting microbial life, while air is essential for aeration and the respiration of soil organisms. Together, these components create a fertile environment for plant growth.