What did the Judaeans become known as during their long exile?

During their long exile, the Judaeans became known as Jews. This term evolved from "Judean," referring to the people of the Kingdom of Judah, particularly after the Babylonian Exile. Over time, it came to signify not only the ethnic and religious identity of those from Judea but also the broader Jewish diaspora around the world. The Jewish identity was further solidified through the preservation of religious practices and cultural traditions during their time away from their homeland.