What is culture by different scholars and their references?

Culture has been defined by various scholars in diverse ways. Edward Tylor (1871) described culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society." Clifford Geertz (1973) emphasized the interpretive aspect, defining culture as "a system of inherited conceptions expressed in symbolic forms." Meanwhile, Raymond Williams (1976) viewed culture as a "whole way of life," encompassing both the intellectual and the social aspects of human experience. Each perspective highlights different dimensions of culture, from its material components to the meanings and symbols that shape social interactions.