How does the sun or heat effect a light and dark surface?

The sun's heat affects light and dark surfaces differently due to their varying albedo, or reflectivity. Light surfaces, such as white or light-colored materials, reflect more sunlight, absorbing less heat, which keeps them cooler. In contrast, dark surfaces absorb more sunlight and heat up more quickly, leading to higher temperatures. This difference in heat absorption can influence local climates, affect energy consumption for cooling, and impact ecological systems.