The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was primarily triggered by King James II's attempts to promote Catholicism and expand royal authority, leading to fears of a return to absolute monarchy. His actions prompted a coalition of Parliamentarians and Protestant factions to invite William of Orange to invade England. Following James's ousting, the Glorious Revolution established a constitutional monarchy, significantly limiting the powers of the crown. The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, codified these limits, ensuring parliamentary supremacy and protecting individual rights, thus laying the groundwork for modern democracy in England.
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