What is excommunction?

Excommunication is a formal exclusion from participation in the sacraments and services of a Christian church, typically as a penalty for grave offenses against church doctrine or morality. It serves as both a disciplinary measure and a call for repentance, emphasizing the seriousness of the individual's actions. The person excommunicated is often seen as being outside the community of believers until they seek reconciliation. Different denominations have varying procedures and implications regarding excommunication.