How did technology affect the growth of cities?

Technology significantly influenced the growth of cities by facilitating industrialization, improving transportation, and enhancing communication. Innovations such as the steam engine and electric power enabled factories to operate more efficiently, attracting workers to urban areas. Additionally, advancements in transportation, like railroads and automobiles, made it easier for people to travel to and from cities, further driving urban expansion. Communication technologies, such as the telegraph and later the internet, improved business operations and connectivity, reinforcing the centrality of cities in economic and social networks.