Who created art materials?

Art materials have been developed and refined over centuries by various cultures and civilizations. Early artists used natural substances like minerals, plant dyes, and animal products to create pigments and tools. The invention of synthetic materials, such as acrylics and modern oils, stemmed from advancements in chemistry in the 19th and 20th centuries. Notably, brands and artisans have played significant roles in creating and commercializing these materials, making them accessible to artists worldwide.