How did rapid urbanization create poor living conditions in most British cities?

Rapid urbanization in 19th-century Britain led to overcrowding as people flocked to cities for industrial jobs, resulting in inadequate housing and infrastructure. Many urban dwellings were poorly constructed and lacked basic sanitation facilities, leading to unsanitary conditions. The influx of population strained resources, contributing to pollution and inadequate access to clean water, which exacerbated public health issues. Consequently, these factors combined to create widespread poverty and deteriorating living conditions in urban areas.