Why does a movable pulley have a better mechanical advantage than a fixed pulley?

A movable pulley has a better mechanical advantage than a fixed pulley because it effectively reduces the amount of input force needed to lift a load. While a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the force applied, a movable pulley allows the load to be supported by two segments of rope, effectively halving the force required to lift it. This results in a greater mechanical advantage, making it easier to lift heavier loads with less effort.