What prompted the US government to participate in the 1893 overthrow of the hawaiian government?

The U.S. government's involvement in the 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy was primarily driven by economic interests and strategic considerations. American sugar planters, facing the loss of favorable trade conditions due to the 1890 McKinley Tariff, sought annexation to the U.S. to regain their competitive advantage. Additionally, Hawaii's strategic location in the Pacific made it an appealing base for military and naval operations. The overthrow ultimately aligned with U.S. expansionist policies during that era.