That fiscal policy is more limited in Islam because of the prohibition against interest bearing gov't bonds?

In Islamic finance, the prohibition of interest (riba) limits the government's ability to issue interest-bearing bonds as a means of financing deficits. This restriction necessitates alternative financing methods, such as profit-sharing or equity-based instruments. Consequently, fiscal policy may be more constrained in its ability to stimulate the economy or manage public debt, requiring innovative approaches that align with Islamic principles. As a result, governments may need to rely more heavily on taxation or non-interest-based financing mechanisms.