Cite at least three major reasons why the Church faltered in its position as a power in Europe during the period of 1200-1350?

During the period of 1200-1350, the Church's power in Europe faltered for several reasons. First, the rise of secular monarchies led to increased competition for authority and influence, diminishing the Church's political power. Second, the Avignon Papacy (1309-1377) undermined the Church's credibility, as the papacy's relocation to France created perceptions of corruption and favoritism. Lastly, the emergence of reform movements and dissenting groups questioned the Church's practices and doctrines, leading to a loss of spiritual authority among the populace.