How is George Orwell's novel 1984 a Modernist text?

George Orwell's novel 1984 is considered a Modernist text because of its themes of disillusionment with society, skepticism towards authority, and exploration of the individual's struggle against oppressive systems. It also reflects Modernist concerns with the fragmentation of identity and the complexities of reality. Orwell's use of innovative narrative techniques and his critique of language and power further contribute to its classification as a Modernist text.