What is the similar Russia in the 1700 and japan in the 1800 were in that both countries?

In the 1700s, Russia and Japan were both undergoing significant transformations driven by external pressures and internal ambitions. Russia was expanding its territory and modernizing its military and economy under Peter the Great, while Japan faced the threat of Western Imperialism, leading to the Meiji Restoration in the late 1800s. Both nations sought to strengthen themselves and adapt to changing global dynamics, ultimately leading to modernization efforts that reshaped their societies. Additionally, both countries grAppled with balancing traditional values and practices with the need for modernization and engagement with the outside world.