What are facts about the Spanish missions in Texas?

Spanish missions in Texas were established in the 18th century to spread Christianity among Native American tribes and to assert Spanish territorial claims in the region. Notable missions include San Antonio de Padua and San José y San Miguel de Aguayo, which played crucial roles in the development of local communities. The missions often served as centers for agriculture and trade, helping to introduce European practices to the indigenous populations. By the early 19th century, many missions had declined due to a combination of factors, including Native resistance and changes in Spanish policy.