In Japan's legislative system, the National Diet consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the House of Councillors. The House of Representatives is elected by the public and holds greater power in terms of initiating legislation and approving budgets. In contrast, the House of Councillors is a semi-appointed chamber, with members elected for longer terms but also including some indirectly selected representatives. This bicameral structure aims to balance democratic representation with stability and continuity in governance.
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