How is the town of Bayonne divided between blacks and whites in a lesson before dying?

In "A Lesson Before Dying," the town of Bayonne is starkly divided along racial lines, reflecting the broader social and economic inequalities of the time. The Black community, represented by characters like Jefferson and Grant Wiggins, faces systemic discrimination and limited opportunities, while the white residents hold positions of power and privilege. This division is evident in the social interactions, educational disparities, and justice system, where the Black characters are marginalized and dehumanized. The racial divide profoundly impacts the characters' lives, shaping their identities and struggles for dignity and respect.