The reaction of sulfuric acid and magnesium produces hydrogen gas and magnesium sulphate. The acid attacks the metal, and the balanced equation for the reaction looks like this:
Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2 gas
Sulfuric acid has 2 H+ ions and one SO4 ion. The sulphate ions react with the magnesium to produce magnesium sulphate, and H2 gas is released in the process.
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