The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive is called natural?

The process by which individuals that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive is called natural selection. This mechanism, first described by Charles Darwin, suggests that organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to reproduce, passing those traits to future generations. Over time, this leads to gradual changes in the population, enhancing the species' overall fitness in their specific environment.