The Monarchy of Rome refers to the earliest period of Roman history, traditionally dated from 753 BC to 509 BC, when Rome was ruled by a series of kings. According to legend, the period began with the founding of Rome by Romulus, who became its first king after allegedly killing his brother Remus. It ended with the overthrow of the last king, Tarquin the Proud, leading to the establishment of the Roman Republic. This transition marked a significant shift in governance from monarchy to a more democratic system.
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