How do earthquakes create caves?

Earthquakes can contribute to the formation of caves through a process called fracturing. When tectonic plates shift, they can create fissures and cracks in the earth, allowing water to seep into the ground. Over time, this infiltrating water can dissolve soluble rock, such as limestone, leading to the development of underground cavities and caves. Additionally, seismic activity can collapse existing structures, further enhancing cave formation.