The modern classification system uses homologies to group species into larger and more general categories. A speciesis a group of organisms that is capable of breeding with each other. Species with many of the similar characteristics are grouped in the same genus (plural: genera). Similar genera are grouped in the same family. A group of related families is called an order. A group of related orders is called a class. A phylum (plural: phyla) is a group of related classes. A kingdom is a group made up of similar phyla.
The order from most specific to most general is:
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