When real property is used as collateral for a loan what does the lender do?

When real property is used as collateral for a loan, the lender typically places a lien on the property, securing their interest in the event of default. This means that if the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender has the right to foreclose on the property and sell it to recover the owed amount. Additionally, the lender may require an appraisal to determine the property's value and ensure it sufficiently covers the loan amount.