Is NOT an element of a crime?

An element of a crime typically includes the act (actus reus), the mental state (mens rea), and the causation between the two. Therefore, a lack of intent or absence of a prohibited act can be considered NOT an element of a crime. For example, if an individual did not intend to commit the act or if the act did not occur, it cannot constitute a crime. Additionally, factors such as lack of capacity or justification can also negate elements of a crime.