While the exact number of children born with birth defects specifically due to maternal smoking can vary by region and year, studies estimate that around 10% of birth defects may be linked to maternal smoking. In the United States, this translates to thousands of cases annually, as approximately 10-15% of pregnant women smoke. The risks include low birth weight, preterm birth, and various congenital anomalies. Public health initiatives continue to emphasize smoking cessation during pregnancy to reduce these risks.
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