A labeling theory incorporates elements of which two theories?

Labeling theory incorporates elements of symbolic interactionism and social constructionism. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the meanings and definitions individuals attach to behaviors and labels, while social constructionism emphasizes how societal norms and structures shape perceptions of deviance and conformity. Together, these theories explain how labels can influence an individual's self-identity and behavior, often leading to a self-fulfilling prophecy.