What does over-classified mean?

Over-classified refers to the practice of labeling information as classified when it may not require such protection, often leading to excessive secrecy. This can hinder transparency, accountability, and public access to information that should be available. Over-classification can result from bureaucratic tendencies, fear of potential risks, or a lack of clear standards for what constitutes sensitive information. Ultimately, it can impede decision-making and the functioning of democratic processes.