What factors determine of an earthquake of damage to society?

The damage caused by an earthquake to society is primarily determined by the earthquake's magnitude, depth, and distance from populated areas. Building infrastructure and adherence to seismic codes also play a critical role; well-engineered structures are more resilient to seismic forces. Additionally, societal factors such as preparedness, response capabilities, and the socio-economic status of the impacted community can significantly influence the overall impact and recovery efforts.