What do the object symbolise in a vanitas?

In a vanitas still life, objects symbolize the transience of life and the inevitability of death. Common items like skulls, wilting flowers, hourglasses, and decaying fruit serve as reminders of mortality and the fleeting nature of earthly pleasures and achievements. These symbols encourage reflection on the vanity of material pursuits, emphasizing that spiritual and moral values hold greater significance. Ultimately, vanitas art conveys the message that life is temporary, urging viewers to consider what truly matters.