What seasonal winds affect the Philippines?

The Philippines is primarily affected by the southwest monsoon (habagat) and the northeast monsoon (amihan). The southwest monsoon typically brings heavy rains and is prevalent from May to October, while the northeast monsoon occurs from November to April, bringing cooler and drier air. These seasonal winds significantly influence the country's climate and weather patterns, impacting agriculture and daily life. Additionally, local wind patterns, such as land and sea breezes, also play a role in the microclimates across the islands.