During the shang and chou dynasties who was the head of each household?

During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the head of each household was typically the eldest male, often referred to as the patriarch. He held authority over family decisions, property, and rituals, reflecting the importance of familial lineage and hierarchy in Chinese society. This structure emphasized filial piety, where respect and obedience to elders were paramount. Women's roles were generally supportive, focusing on domestic duties and child-rearing.