Did Mesopotamia promote the political rights of all citizens?

Mesopotamia, often regarded as one of the world's earliest civilizations, did not promote political rights for all citizens in an egalitarian sense. Social hierarchy played a significant role, with rights and privileges largely dependent on one's class, profession, and gender. While some free citizens, particularly in urban centers, could participate in local governance and hold certain rights, many others, including women and slaves, had limited or no political power. Thus, the political rights in Mesopotamia were not universally accessible.