What does revaluation surplus mean?

Revaluation surplus refers to the increase in the value of an asset when it is revalued to reflect its current fair market value, typically as part of a company's financial reporting. This surplus is recorded in the equity section of the balance sheet under "other comprehensive income" and is not realized until the asset is sold. It reflects changes in market conditions or improvements in the asset's condition. Importantly, a revaluation surplus can enhance a company’s net worth without affecting cash flow.